The Triumph of Galatea. Capodimonte’s manufacture, first half XIX century.

A specimen identical in subject and very close in size is known from the ministerial catalogue entry where it is listed as an artwork of the Capodimonte manufactory from the first half of the 19th century (https://catalogo.beniculturali.it/detail/HistoricOrArtisticProperty/1600036952). The sculptural group from a private collection, mutilated in some details, is catalogued as The Birth of Venus, whereas in our opinion it should more correctly be identified as The Triumph of Galatea.
This subject had a great fortune starting with the famous fresco painted by Raphael Sanzio in 1512 for the Villa Farnesina in Rome, being requested and treated numerous times in the following centuries. Our ceramics refer to an iconographic strand that became widespread from the 17th century onwards, with the nymph lying on the shell, framed by fluttering drapery and accompanied by figures, especially the male figure using the shell as if it were a wind instrument. The most pertinent comparison seems to be with a painting by Domenichino, known through an engraving from the first half of the 19th century by Auguste Jean Baptiste Marie Branchard. The composition is in fact reproduced punctually in our sculpture, albeit lightened of some characters for obvious practical reasons in the making of the ceramics.

While several pictorial examples are in fact known as variations on the theme, it is more difficult to find sculptural examples that refer to this representational typology, which was instead tackled by the Capodimonte manufactory by licensing several works, albeit with some slight modifications, such as the addition of the floral motif to decorate the base.