Mid 20th Century circa.
Former Massimo Bargna Collection
Description:
This old mask of an ancestor of the sukuma ethnic group has a remarkable patina of wear and a level of execution decidedly above the norm, which determine its rarity. The face is harmonious and well-balanced with almond-shaped eyes with a raised frame, a convex forehead and a half-open mouth that adds to the expressive intensity. The beard is usually associated with the wisdom of the elder, who in African culture enjoys much respect and is questioned on many issues.
The surface of the mask is polished and bears traces of white kaolin from ritual use. White is the colour associated with the spirit world and is a symbol of the beauty and purity of the ancestor.
CODE: OGANOG0257506
Dimensions: 29 x 23 x 14 cm
Historical Stylistic Analysis:
The Sukuma, savannah farmers, constitute the largest ethnic group in Tanzania and live around Mwanza and in the region south of Lake Victoria. Their ancestors are believed to have immigrated from present-day Uganda around the beginning of the 17th century. They are closely related to the Nyamwezi, the people who provided most of the porters for the Arab slave caravans and also for those of Livingstone and Stanley. The life of the Sukuma is marked by various rituals, including the Eshisango, which marks the entry into adulthood. This mask, of a very refined quality, was shown by initiates into secret societies during the ceremonies of the dry season. Such ceremonies served to bring prosperity to the community, but also to counterbalance the power of the village chief who was a soothsayer and medicine man.
Published on:
“I sentieri degli antenati”, di Massimo Bargna, Obiettivo sul mondo, Abbiategrasso, 2009.
Bibliography:
“Tanzania. Meisterwerke afrikanischer Skulptur”, Haus der Kulturen der Welt, 1994.
- Wooden Dance Mask, Sukuma Art (Tanzania)
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